Chay D'vahr

Yah's Messianic Fellowship

Judaica


Sabbath


 

Exodus 31:13 Speak you also unto the children of Israel, saying, Verily My Sabbaths you shall keep: for it is a sign between Me and you throughout your generations; that you may know that I am Yahveh that does sanctify you.

 

 %a; rmoale laer'f.yI ynEB.-la, rBeD; hT'a;w>  Exodus 31:1 ~k,ynEybeW ynIyBe awhi tAa yKi Wrmov.Ti yt;toB.v;-ta,`~k,v.DIq;m. hw"hy> ynIa] yKi t[;d;l' ~k,yterodol.

 

0226 tAa 'owth {oth}   •  sign(s) , token(s) , mark , signal , a distinguishing mark , banner ,  remembrance

 

3068 hw"hoy>  • Yahveh = "the existing One"  the proper name of the one true  Elohiym , unpronounced except with the vowel points.

 

6942 vd;q' qadash  •   sanctify , hallow , dedicate , holy

 

Exodus 31:14 You shall keep the Sabbath therefore; for it is Holy unto you: every one that defiles it shall surely be put to death: for whosoever does any work therein, that soul shall be cut off from among his people.

 

 

8104 rm;v' shamar  •  keep , observe , heed ,  preserve , watch , regard , save .

 

2490 ll;x' chalal {khaw-lal'}   •  defile , break , to profane, defile, pollute, desecrate, to violate (a covenant)  to treat as common

 

4191 tAmm' muwth {mooth}  •  death , kill , dead  man , to die, kill, have one executed ,killed, be put to death , to die prematurely 

 

3772 tr;K' karath {kaw-rath'}   •  cut off , cut down , destroy , to take away

 

Exodus 31:15 Six days may work be done; but in the seventh is the Sabbath of rest, Holy to Yahveh: whosoever does any work in the Sabbath day, he shall surely be put to death.

 

 ~AYb;W hk'al'm. hf,['yE ~ymiy" tv,ve  Exodus 31:1 hk'al'm. hf,[oh'-lK' hw"hyl; vd,qo !AtB'v; tB;v; y[iybiV.h;`tm'Wy tAm tB'V;h; ~AyB.

 

4399 hk'al'm. m@la'kah {mel-aw-kaw'}  •   work , business , occupation, work, business

 

 6944 vd,qo qodesh {ko'-desh}   •  Holy , sanctuary , (holy, hallowed,...) things , dedicated , consecrated

 

 

3068 hw"hoyYahveh = "the existing One" the proper name of the one true Elohiym unpronounced except with the vowel points. 

 

Exodus 31:16 Wherefore the children of Israel shall keep the Sabbath, to observe the Sabbath throughout their generations, for a perpetual covenant.

 

5769 ~l'A[ `owlam {o-lawm'}  • perpetual , evermore , always, long time ,continuous existence, indefinite or unending future, eternity 

 

1285 tyrIB. b@riyth {ber-eeth'}  •  covenant , alliance, pledge  between God and man   alliance (of friendship)  covenant (divine ordinance with signs or  pledges, covenant keeping .

 

Exodus 31:17 It is a sign between Yahveh and the children of Israel for ever: for in six days Yahveh made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day Yahveh rested, and was refreshed.

 

Exodus 31:18 And he gave unto Moses, when he had made an end of communing with him upon mount Sinai, two tables of testimony, tables of stone, written with the finger of Elohyim.

 

 ATai rBed;l. AtL{k;K. hv,mo-la, !TeYIw:  Exodus 31:1 [B;c.a,B. ~ybituK. !b,a, txolu tdu[eh' txolu ynEv. yn:ysi rh;B.`~yhil{a/

 

5514 yn:ysi Ciynay {see-nah'-ee}  •  Sinai = "thorny"  the mountain where Moses received the Law (Torah) from Yahveh; located at the southern end of the Sinai peninsula  between the horns of the Red Sea; exact site unknown 

 

3871 x;Wl luwach {loo'-akh}   •   tables  board, slab, tablet, plank, tablets (of stone)

 

3789 bt;K' kathab {kaw-thab'}   •   write , recorded , write up 1; 223 •   to write, record, inscribe, engrave

0430 ~yhil{a/ 'elohiym    • GOD , works or special possessions of God  the (true) God

 

 1 Chronicles 23:30 And to stand every morning to thank and praise Yahveh, and likewise at even;

 

1 Chronicles 23:31 And to offer all burnt sacrifices unto Yahveh in the Sabbaths, in the new moons, and on the set feasts, by number, according to the order commanded unto them, continually before Yahveh:

 

4150 d[eAm mow`ed {mo-ade'} •   feast , season , appointed time, appointed place ,  appointed sign or signal

 

Isaiah 56:1 This said Yahveh, Keep you judgment, and do justice: for My Salvation is near to come, and My Righteousness to be revealed.

 

 

4941 jP'v.mi mishpat {mish-pawt'}   •  judgment , ordinance ,  lawful order

 

6666 hq'd'c. ts@daqah {tsed-aw-kaw'}   •   righteousness , justice , right , righteous acts .

 

Isaiah 56:2 Blessed is the man that does this, and the son of man that lays hold on it; that keeps the Sabbath from polluting it, and keeps his hand from doing any evil.

 

2490 ll;x' chalal {khaw-lal'}   • pollute , defile , break

 

 Isaiah 56:3 Neither let the son of the stranger, that has joined himself to Yahveh, speak, saying, Yahveh has utterly separated me from His people: neither let the eunuch say, Behold, I am a dry tree.

 

 

5236 rk'nE nekar {nay-kawr'}'   • stranger , alien , foreign, alien, foreignness, that which is foreign

 

Isaiah 56:4 For this said Yahveh unto the eunuchs that keeps My Sabbaths, and choose the things that please me, and take hold of my covenant;

 

2654 #pex' chaphets {khaw-fates'}   •  please ,  to delight in, take pleasure in, desire, be pleased with

 

Isaiah 56:5 Even unto them will I give in My house and within My walls a place and a name better than of sons and of daughters: I will give them an everlasting name, that shall not be cut off.

 

 

5769 ~l'A[ `owlam {o-lawm'} •  everlasting , perpetual , evermore, everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity 

 

Isaiah 56:6 Also the sons of the stranger, that join themselves to Yahveh, to serve Him, and to love the Name of Yahveh, to be His servants, every one that keeps the Sabbath from polluting it, and takes hold of My covenant;

 

Isaiah 56:7 Even them will I bring to My Holy Mountain, and make them joyful in My house of prayer: their burnt offerings and their sacrifices shall be accepted upon My altar; for My house shall be called an house of prayer for all people.

 

 Isaiah 56:8 The Lord Yahveh which gathers the outcasts of Israel said, Yet will I gather others to him, beside those that are gathered unto him.

 

 

 

Ezekiel 20:12 Moreover also I gave them My Sabbaths, to be a sign between Me and them, that they might know that I am Yahveh that sanctify them.

 

 tAyh.li ~h,l' yTit;n" yt;AtB.v;-ta, ~g:w>  Ezekiel 20:1`~v'D>q;m. hw"hy> ynIa] yKi t[;d;l' ~h,ynEybeW ynIyBe tAal.

 

0226 tAa 'owth {oth}   • sign(s) , token(s) , ensign(s) , miracles , mark , signal  a distinguishing mark , banner ,  remembrance

 

Ezekiel 20:13 But the house of Israel rebelled against Me in the wilderness: they walked not in My Statutes, and they despised My Judgments, which if a man do, he shall even live in them; and my Sabbaths they greatly polluted: then I said, I would pour out My fury upon them in the wilderness, to consume them.

 

 

 yt;AQxuB. rB'd>MiB; laer'f.yI-tybe ybi-Wrm.Y:w:  Ezekiel 20:13 ~d'a'h' ~t'ao hf,[]y: rv,a] Wsa'm' yj;P'v.mi-ta,w> Wkl'h'-al{ ytim'x] %Pov.li rm;aow" daom. WlL.xi yt;toB.v;-ta,w> ~h,B' yx;w"`~t'ALk;l. rB'd>MiB; ~h,yle[]

 

4784 hr'm' marah {maw-raw'}  •  rebellious , provoke , disobedient , disobeyed , to be contentious, be rebellious

 

3988 sa;m' ma'ac {maw-as'}   •  despise , refuse , reject

 

2425 yy:x' chayay {khaw-yah'-ee}  •  live , have life, remain alive, sustain life, live prosperously, live  for ever, be restored to life or health

 

2534 hm'xe chemah {khay-maw'}  •  fury , wrath , poison , furious , displeasure , rage ,  anger .

 

Ezekiel 20:18 But I said unto their children in the wilderness, Walk you not in the statutes of your fathers, neither observe their judgments, nor defile yourselves with their idols:

 

Ezekiel 20:19 I am Yahveh your Elohiym; walk in My statutes, and keep My judgments, and do them;

 

Ezekiel 20:20 And Hallow My Sabbaths; and they shall be a sign between Me and you, that you may know that I am Yahveh your Elohiym.

 

Ezekiel 22:25 There is a conspiracy of her prophets in the middle thereof, like a roaring lion ravening the prey; they have devoured souls; they have taken the treasure and precious things; they have made her many widows in the middle thereof.

 

Ezekiel 22:26 Her priests have violated My Law(Torah), and have profaned My Holy things: they have put no difference between the Holy and Profane, neither have they showed difference between the unclean and the clean, and have hid their eyes from My Sabbaths, and I am profaned among them.

 

 yv;d'q' WlL.x;y>w: ytir'At Wsm.x' h'yn<h]Ko  Ezekiel 22:2 al{ rAhj'l. ameJ'h;-!ybeW WlyDIb.hi al{ lxol. vd,qo-!yBe`~k'AtB. lx;aew" ~h,ynEy[e Wmyli[.h, yt;AtB.v;miW W[ydIAh

 

2554 sm;x' chamac {khaw-mas'}   •  violated , shake off , wrongfully imagine ,  violently taken away , wronged , made bare

 

8451 hr'AT towrah {to-raw'}   •  law, direction, instruction , body of legal  directives , the Deuteronomic or Mosaic  Law 

 

2490 ll;x' chalal {khaw-lal'}   • profane , pollute , defile , break

 

5956 ~l;[' `alam {aw-lam'}  • hid , blind ,  to conceal, be hidden, be concealed, be secret .

 

Ezekiel 22:27 Her princes in the middle thereof are like wolves ravening the prey, to shed blood, and to destroy souls, to get dishonest gain.

 

1215 [c;B, betsa` {beh'-tsah}   •  covetousness , gain , profit , unjust gain, gain (profit) acquired by violence 

 

Ezekiel 22:28 And her prophets have daubed them with untempered mortar, seeing vanity, and divining lies unto them, saying, This said the Lord GOD, when Yahveh has not spoken.

 

 

7723 aw>v' shav' {shawv}   •  lying , falsely1, lies , emptiness, vanity, falsehood  emptiness, nothingness, vanity , emptiness of speech, lying , worthlessness (of conduct) 

 

Ezekiel 22:29 The people of the land have used oppression, and exercised robbery, and have vexed the poor and needy: yes, they have oppressed the stranger wrongfully.

 

Numbers 15:29 You shall have one law (Torah) for him that sins through ignorance, both for him that is born among the children of Israel, and for the stranger that sojourns among them.

 

 rG"h; rGEl;w> laer'f.yI ynEb.Bi xr'z>a,h'  Numbers 15:2`hg"g"v.Bi hf,[ol' ~k,l' hy<h.yI tx;a; hr'AT ~k'AtB.

 

8451 hr'AT torah  • Torah law, direction, instruction custom, the Deuteronomic or Mosaic  Law

 

 3478 laer'f.yI Yisra'el •   Israel , Israelites  •  Israel = "God prevails"  the second name for Jacob given to him  by God after his wrestling with the angel at Peniel , the name of the  descendants and the nation of the descendants of Jacob , the  name of the nation until the death of Solomon and the split , the  name used and given to the northern kingdom consisting of the 10  tribes under Jeroboam; the southern kingdom was known as Judah , the name of the nation after the return from exile 

 

1616 rGE ger {gare}  •  stranger , alien , sojourner , stranger •  sojourner  a temporary inhabitant, a newcomer lacking  inherited rights , of foreigners in Israel,

 

1481 rWG guwr  •  sojourn , dwell , stranger , inhabitant

 

Numbers 15:30 But the soul that does exalt himself, whether he be born in the land, or a stranger, the same blasphemes Yahveh; and that soul shall be cut off from among his people.

 

 hm'r' dy"B. hf,[]T;-rv,a] vp,N<h;w>  Numbers 15:3 ht'r>k.nIw> @Deg:m. aWh hw"hy>-ta, rGEh;-!miW xr'z>a,h'-!mi`HM'[; br,Q,mi awhih; vp,N<h;

 

~wr verb: to rise, rise up, be high, be lofty, be exalted

 

1442 @d;G' gadaph  •  blaspheme , reproach , to revile men, blaspheme God

 

Numbers 15:31 Because he has despised the word of Yahveh, and has broken his commandment, that soul shall utterly be cut off; his iniquity shall be upon him.

 

Deuteronomy 5:12 Keep the Sabbath day to sanctify it, as Yahveh your Elohiym has commanded you.

 

 AvD>q;l. tB'V;h; ~Ay-ta, rAmv'  Deuteronomy 5:1`^yh,l{a/ hw"hy> ^W>ci rv,a]K;

 

6942 vd;q' qadash •   sanctify , hallow , dedicate , holy , prepare ,  consecrate , purified  to keep oneself apart or  separate

 

Deuteronomy 5:13 Six days you shall labor, and do all your work:

Deuteronomy 5:14 But the seventh day is the Sabbath of Yahveh your Elohiym: in it you shall not do any work, you, nor your son, nor your daughter, nor your manservant, nor your maidservant, nor your ox, nor your ass, nor any of your cattle, nor the stranger that is within your gates; that your manservant and your maidservant may rest as well as you.

 

Nehemiah 9:13 You came down also upon mount Sinai, and spoke with them from heaven, and gave them right judgments, and true laws, good statutes and commandments:

 

 ~h,M'[i rBed;w> T'd>r;y" yn:ysi-rh; l[;w>  Nehemiah 9:1 tm,a/ tArAtw> ~yrIv'y> ~yjiP'v.mi ~h,l' !TeTiw: ~yIm'V'mi`~ybiAj twOc.miW ~yQixu

 

 

5514 yn:ysi Ciynay  •  Sinai = "thorny"  the mountain where Moses received the Law  from Yahveh; located at the southern end of the Sinai peninsula  between the horns of the Red Sea; exact site unknown 

 

 

0571 tm,a/ 'emeth  •  truth , true , right , faithfully , assured 1,  assuredly , establishment , faithful , sure

 

8451 hr'AT torah  •  law, direction, instruction , the Deuteronomic or Mosaic  Law .

 

Nehemiah 9:14 And made known unto them Your Holy Sabbath, and commanded them precepts, statutes, and laws, by the hand of Moses Your servant:

 

Isaiah 56:2 Blessed is the man that does this, and the son of man that lay hold on it; that keep the Sabbath from polluting it, and keep his hand from doing any evil.

 

Isaiah 58:13 If you turn away your foot from the Sabbath, from doing your pleasure on My Holy Day; and call the Sabbath a delight, the Holy of Yahveh, honorable; and shall honor Him, not doing your own ways, nor finding your own pleasure, nor speaking your own words:

 ^yc,p'x] tAf[] ^l,g>r; tB'V;mi byviT'-~ai  Isaiah 58:1 dB'kum. hw"hy> vAdq.li gn<[o tB'V;l; t'ar'q'w> yvid>q' ~AyB.`rb'D' rBed;w> ^c.p.x, aAcM.mi ^yk,r'D> tAf[]me ATd>B;kiw>

 

6027 gn<[o `oneg  •  delight , exquisite delight, daintiness, delight, pleasantness 

 

Isaiah 58:14 Then shall you delight yourself in Yahveh; and I will cause you to ride upon the high places of the earth, and feed you with the heritage of Jacob your father: for the mouth of Yahveh has spoken it.

 

 

Jeremiah 17:21 This said Yahveh; Take heed to yourselves, and bear no burden on the Sabbath day, nor bring it in by the gates of Jerusalem

 

Jeremiah 17:22 Neither carry forth a burden out of your houses on the Sabbath day, neither do you any work, but Hallow you the Sabbath day, as I commanded your fathers.

 

Jeremiah 17:23 But they obeyed not, neither inclined their ear, but made their neck stiff, that they might not hear, nor receive instruction.

 

Jeremiah 17:24 And it shall come to pass, if you diligently hearken unto Me, said Yahveh to bring in no burden through the gates of this city on the Sabbath day, but Hallow the Sabbath day, to do no work therein;

 

Jeremiah 17:25 Then shall there enter into the gates of this city kings and princes sitting upon the throne of David, riding in chariots and on horses, they, and their princes, the men of Judah, and the inhabitants of Jerusalem: and this city shall remain for ever.

 

Ezekiel 46:1 This said Yahveh; The gate of the inner court that looks toward the east shall be shut the six working days; but on the Sabbath it shall be opened, and in the day of the new moon it shall be opened.

 

Ezekiel 46:2 And the prince shall enter by the way of the porch of that gate without, and shall stand by the post of the gate, and the priests shall prepare his burnt offering and his peace offerings, and he shall worship at the threshold of the gate: then he shall go forth; but the gate shall not be shut until the evening.

 

Ezekiel 46:3 Likewise the people of the land shall worship at the door of this gate before Yahveh in the Sabbaths and in the new moons.

 

Amos 8:4 Hear this, O you that swallow up the needy, even to make the poor of the land to fail,

 

Amos 8:5 Saying, When will the new moon be gone, that we may sell corn? and the Sabbath, that we may set forth wheat, making the ephah small, and the shekel great, and falsifying the balances by deceit?

 

Amos 8:6 That we may buy the poor for silver, and the needy for a pair of shoes; yes, and sell the refuse of the wheat?

 

Amos 8:7 Yahveh has sworn by the Excellency of Jacob, Surely I will never forget any of their works.

 

Acts 13:13 Now when Paul and his company loosed from Paphos, they came to Perga in Pamphylia: and John departing from them returned to Jerusalem.

Acts 13:14 But when they departed from Perga, they came to Antioch in Pisidia, and went into the synagogue on the Sabbath day, and sat down.

 

4864 sunagwgh, sunagoge  •   synagogue , congregation , assembly , a bringing together,

 

4521 sa,bbaton sabbaton  •   Sabbath day ,  the seventh day of each week which was a sacred festival on  which the Israelites were required to abstain from all work , the  institution of the Sabbath, the law for keeping holy every seventh day  of the week

 

Acts 13:15 And after the reading of the law and the prophets the rulers of the synagogue sent unto them, saying, You men and brethren, if you have any word of exhortation for the people, say on.

 

 

3551 no,moj nomos  •   law , a law or rule  producing a state approved of God , by the observance of which  is approved of God of the Mosaic law

 

Acts 13:15 And after the reading of the law and the prophets the rulers of the synagogue sent unto them, saying, You men and brethren, if you have any word of exhortation for the people, say on.

 

Acts 13:16 Then Paul stood up, and beckoning with his hand said, Men of Israel, and you that fear Yahveh, give audience.

 

 Acts 13:42 And when the Jews were gone out of the synagogue, the Gentiles besought that these words might be preached to them the next Sabbath.

 

1484 e;qnoj ethnos •   - Gentiles , nation , heathen  people .

 

Acts 13:43 Now when the congregation was broken up, many of the Jews and religious proselytes followed Paul and Barnabas: who, speaking to them, persuaded them to continue in the grace of Yahveh.

 

5485 ca,rij charis  •   grace , favor ,  good will, loving-kindness

 

Acts 13:44 And the next Sabbath day came almost the whole city together to hear the word of God.

 

Acts 13:45 But when the Jews saw the multitudes, they were filled with envy, and spoke against those things which were spoken by Paul, contradicting and blaspheming.

 

Acts 13:46 Then Paul and Barnabas waxed bold, and said, It was necessary that the word of Yahveh should first have been spoken to you: but seeing you put it from you, and judge yourselves unworthy of everlasting life, so, we turn to the Gentiles.

 

Acts 13:47 For so has Yahveh commanded us, saying, I have set you to be a light of the Gentiles, that you should be for salvation unto the ends of the earth.

 

Acts 13:48 And when the Gentiles heard this, they were glad, and glorified the word of Yahveh: and as many as were ordained to eternal life believed.

 

Acts 13:49 And the word of Yahveh was published throughout all the region.

 

Acts 17:2 And Paul, as his manner was, went in unto them, and three Sabbath days reasoned with them out of the scriptures,

 

Acts 17:3 Opening and alleging, that Yashua must needs have suffered, and risen again from the dead; and that this Yashua, whom I preach unto you, is Mashiach

 

Acts 17:4 And some of them believed, and joined with Paul and Silas; and of the devout Greeks a great multitude, and of the chief women not a few.

 

Acts 17:5 But the Jews which believed not, moved with envy, took unto them certain lewd fellows of the baser sort, and gathered a company, and set all the city on an uproar, and assaulted the house of Jason, and sought to bring them out to the people.

 

Acts 17:6 And when they found them not, they drew Jason and certain brethren unto the rulers of the city, crying, These that have turned the world upside down are come here also;

 

Acts 17:7 Whom Jason has received: and these all do contrary to the decrees of Caesar, saying that there is another king, one Yashua.

 

Acts 17:8 And they troubled the people and the rulers of the city, when they heard these things.

 

Acts 17:9 And when they had taken security of Jason, and of the other, they let them go.

 

Acts 17:10 And the brethren immediately sent away Paul and Silas by night unto Berea: who coming went into the synagogue of the Jews.

 

Acts 17:11 These were more noble than those in Thessalonica, in that they received the word with all readiness of mind, and searched the scriptures daily, whether those things were so.

 

 

 

Acts 17:12 Therefore many of them believed; also of honorable women which were Greeks, and of men, not a few.

 

Acts 17:13 But when the Jews of Thessalonica had knowledge that the word of Yahveh was preached of Paul at Berea, they came there also, and stirred up the people.

 

Acts 17:14 And then immediately the brethren sent away Paul to go as it were to the sea: but Silas and Timotheus abode there still.

 

Acts 18:4 And he reasoned in the synagogue every Sabbath, and persuaded the Jews and the Greeks.

 

Acts 18:5 And when Silas and Timotheus were come from Macedonia, Paul was pressed in the spirit, and testified to the Jews that Yashua was the Mashiach.

 

Acts 18:6 And when they opposed themselves, and blasphemed, he shook his raiment, and said unto them, Your blood be upon your own heads; I am clean: from henceforth I will go unto the Gentiles.

 

Acts 18:7 And he departed then, and entered into a certain house, named Justus, one that worshipped Yahveh, whose house joined hard to the synagogue.

 

Acts 18:8 And Crispus, the chief ruler of the synagogue, believed on Yahveh with all his house; and many of the Corinthians hearing believed, and were baptized.

 

Acts 18:9 Then spoke Yahveh to Paul in the night by a vision, Be not afraid, but speak, and hold not your peace:

 

Acts 18:10 For I am with you, and no man shall set on you to hurt you: for I have much people in this city.

 

Colossians 2:12  Buried with him in baptism, wherein also you are risen with Yashua through the faith of the operation of Yahveh, who has raised Yashua from the dead.

 

Colossians 2:13 And you, being dead in your sins and the uncircumcision of your flesh, has He given life together with Him, having forgiven you all trespasses;

 

Colossians 2:14 Blotting out the handwriting of ordinances that was against us, which was contrary to us, and took it out of the way, nailing it to Yashua’s cross;

 

Colossians 2:15 And having spoiled principalities and powers, Yashua made a show of them openly, triumphing over them in it.

 

Colossians 2:16 Let no man therefore judge you in meat, or in drink, or in respect of an holyday, or of the new moon, or of the Sabbath days:

 

Colossians 2:17 Which are a shadow of things to come; but the body is of Mashiach.

 

Colossians 2:18 Let no man beguile you of your reward in a voluntary humility and worshipping of angels, intruding into those things which he has not seen, vainly puffed up by his fleshly mind,

 

Colossians 2:19 And not holding the Head, from which all the body by joints and bands having nourishment ministered, and knit together, increase with the increase of Yahveh.

 

 

 Rav Mike Stevens

 

 

      

 

 

Copyright © 2004 Yah's Messianic Fellowship. All rights reserved

 
page up
 page down